Circuit Breaker

class CircuitBreaker {
  constructor(options) {
    this.failureThreshold = options.failureThreshold || 5;
    this.resetTimeout = options.resetTimeout || 30000;
    this.state = 'CLOSED';
    this.failures = 0;
    this.lastFailure = null;
  }

  async call(fn) {
    if (this.state === 'OPEN') {
      if (Date.now() - this.lastFailure > this.resetTimeout) {
        this.state = 'HALF-OPEN';
      } else {
        throw new Error('Circuit is OPEN');
      }
    }

    try {
      const result = await fn();
      this.onSuccess();
      return result;
    } catch (error) {
      this.onFailure();
      throw error;
    }
  }

  onSuccess() {
    this.failures = 0;
    this.state = 'CLOSED';
  }

  onFailure() {
    this.failures++;
    this.lastFailure = Date.now();
    if (this.failures >= this.failureThreshold) {
      this.state = 'OPEN';
    }
  }
}